It’s that time of year again when students are dreaming about first place finishes, the perfect jersey number, and the trophy to beat all trophies. Parents on the other hand, are concerned with physicals: what to get, when to get them, and where to get them. If you didn’t know there are different types of physicals, so let us guide you to the right one so you can rest easy knowing your child is safe as he or she “goes for the gold”.
Most people fall into one of two groups when it comes to knowledge about physicals: 1) they don’t know the difference between the types of physicals or 2) they don’t know there is more than one type of physical exam. If you find yourself in either group, don’t worry. We’re here to guide you through a basic understanding of sports, back to school, and wellness physicals so that you can choose the right one for your child.
Sports Physicals focus on the competitor’s well-being as it relates specifically to sports. Sports physicals are required by most states before a child or adolescent can participate in a sports program. The intention is to catch any hidden ailments and/or issues that may arise during competition in order to prevent serious injury.
A wellness physical, sometimes referred to as a back to school physical, is a little more comprehensive than a sports physical. A wellness physical focuses on a more in-depth physical and mental well-being of a child or teen.
One way to think about it is that a wellness physical can give you all the information needed to fill out a sport physical form, but a sports physical cannot give you all the information needed to fill out a wellness physical form. A sport physical in a way is a subcategory of a wellness physical.
During the physical part of the exam, the doctor will usually:
Sports, Back to School, and Wellness Physicals
What Happens During a Physical
The old “turn your head and cough” horror stories still circulate even the newest of gyms leaving inexperienced sports enthusiast in the lurch. Here are some things you can expect from both sports and wellness physicals:Sports:
- record your height and weight
- take a blood pressure and pulse
- test vision
- check your heart, lungs, abdomen, ears, nose, and throat
- evaluate your posture, joints, strength, and flexibility
- ask questions about the use of drugs, alcohol, dietary supplements, performance enhancers as these can affect a person’s health
- ask questions relating to female cycle “i.e” timing, start date, frequency
Wellness:
All items listed under sports physicals will usually occur as well as:- review in-depth health history
- ask questions about eating, sleeping, and physical activity habits: assess for age appropriate measures
- lab test as needed
- immunizations as needed
- hearing screening
- developmental/behavioral screening as appropriate